Ethical AI for Sustainable Development: Building Responsible and Transparent AI Systems for Inclusive Economic Growth

Page No. : 17-26

Abstract

This study examines the role of ethical Artificial Intelligence in promoting sustainable development and inclusive economic growth. It highlights the growing importance of integrating fairness, transparency, and accountability into AI systems to ensure responsible innovation. The research adopts a descriptive and analytical approach, combining both qualitative and quantitative methods to assess stakeholder perceptions. Data were collected from students, professionals, and academicians to evaluate awareness and attitudes toward ethical AI. Statistical tools such as Chi-square and ANOVA were used to analyze relationships and group differences. The findings reveal a significant association between awareness of ethical AI and positive perceptions of its role in sustainability. Professionals demonstrated the highest level of confidence in ethical AI applications, followed by students and academicians. The study also identifies key challenges, including bias, lack of transparency, and unequal access to AI technologies. It emphasizes the importance of explainable AI and responsible governance frameworks. Furthermore, the research aligns ethical AI practices with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The study suggests that embedding ethical principles in AI design can enhance trust and social acceptance. It concludes that ethical AI is essential for bridging socio-economic gaps and ensuring equitable growth. Overall, the research provides insights into building human-centric and sustainable AI systems for the future.